Academic Regulations and Policies

Credit and Tuition Requirement

Satisfactory results in courses totaling 48 credits and four semesters of full-time tuition in residence are required for the two-year master’s degree programs. For part-time students, two part-time terms equate to a single full-time tuition term regardless of tuition amount.

Satisfactory results in courses totaling 24 credits and two semesters of full-time tuition in residence are required for completion of one-year master’s degree programs. For part-time students, two part-time terms equate to a single full-time tuition term regardless of tuition amount.

For joint degree candidates: three semesters of full-time tuition and a minimum of 12 full courses (36 credits, equivalent to one and one half years in residence) must be taken while enrolled at YSE. For part-time students, two part-time terms equate to a single full-time tuition term regardless of tuition amount.

Only work completed under the supervision of a Yale University faculty member is accepted as credit toward these degrees.

A full semester course load normally consists of four courses totaling 12 or more course credits. Taking more than five courses in a semester is strongly discouraged. Anyone seeking to take more than 15 credits must have approval by the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs.

Audit Policy

The basic requirement for recording an official Audit is attendance at a minimum of two-thirds of the class meetings, but the instructor may make additional requirements and may, in fact, require that the student do all of the work of the class including exams. However, if the instructor requires more than two-thirds attendance, auditing students should be so informed early in the semester. Part-time students are permitted to audit one course per semester.

At the end of the semester, the instructor is asked to certify whether or not auditing students have satisfactorily completed the course. Satisfactory completion is defined as meeting the two-thirds attendance standard and the work requirements (if any) set by the instructor. Only audits certified as satisfactory are entered on the student’s transcript.

Grading System

The system used at the School of the Environment to evaluate the work done in regular and project courses provides for grades of H (Honors), HP (High Pass), P (Pass), and F (Fail). This is a subjective classification, based on the professor’s overall appraisal of the student’s work.

Honors Work of exceptional character, not only as indicated by examinations, reports, and project work, but coupled with assurance of the student’s ability to perform work of similar character in association with professionals, following graduation. (Approximate numerical range 90–100)

High-Pass Work of outstanding character, as indicated by examinations, reports, and project work, coupled with an indication of interest, attitude, and ability decidedly above average. (Approximate numerical range 80–89)

Pass Work of acceptable professional character, as indicated by examinations, reports, and project work, including satisfactory completion of all work assigned. (Approximate numerical range 70–79)

Fail Work below professional character, or failure to complete assigned work on time without adequate reason. If a student fails a course, it may not be made up. (Approximate numerical threshold 69)

Satisfactory Completion (sc) Is used to record the required summer training modules and any modules taught during the academic year by a faculty member.

Course Withdrawal (w)

Credit/Fail (cr)

Grade point averages and class rank are not calculated nor are any numerical equivalents assigned to grades.

Incomplete Grade Policy

It shall be generally understood that all of the work to be done by any students in a given semester shall be completed, with all reports, papers, and examinations in the hands of the instructor, on or before the final day of that semester. No exceptions may be granted in the case of students expecting to receive any degree at the conclusion of the semester involved. Any course recorded as Incomplete must be completed by February 1 for fall semester courses or August 1 for spring semester courses or the Incomplete becomes a Fail.

A student who wants an extension of time beyond the dates shown above must apply, before the extension dates, in writing, to the course instructor and the Sr. Associate Dean for Academic Affairs for permission. The granting of any such extension of time shall be at the discretion of the instructor and the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs. Extensions are typically granted in the event of illness or other problems beyond the control of the student. Failure to comply with these procedures will result in failure in the courses involved.

Grade Disputes

A term grade, once reported to the registrar, is final. Yale School of the Environment policy prohibits the registrar from changing that record unless the grade that had been reported proves to be the result of a clerical error. If an instructor believes that there are grounds for an exception to the faculty legislation prohibiting the change of a reported term grade, the instructor should petition the Senior Associate Dean of Academic Affairs with a full explanation of those grounds.

Course Failures

If a student receives a Fail grade for any semester, a copy of his or her transcript will be sent to the Academic Advisor and to the Masters Program Committee. The student will be consulted about the reasons for substandard performance and counseled regarding corrective action that may improve academic achievement.

If a student has failed two or more courses (regardless of credit weight), he/she will be considered ineligible for the master’s, and will be obliged to withdraw. This applies to students enrolled in all YSE degree programs including joint degree programs.

Satisfactory Academic Progress

Consistent application of standards

To be eligible for financial aid, a student must be making satisfactory academic progress (SAP) in the degree program. Financial aid includes all Federal Student Aid funds (Federal Direct Stafford Loan, Federal Direct Grad PLUS Loan, Federal Perkins Loan, and/or Federal Work Study) as well as institutional funds. The following requirements apply to all students receiving financial aid regardless of degree program or enrollment status (full-time, half-time, etc.).

Frequency of evaluation

A student's SAP is evaluated at the end of each semester by the Registrar. In the event a student is not making SAP, the Registrar will notify the Director of Financial Aid, the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, and the Assistant Dean of Student Affairs. A joint degree student’s SAP is evaluated at the end of each semester for which the student pays tuition to YSE. The joint school is responsible for SAP evaluation for those semesters for which the student pays tuition to the joint school.

Failing Grades (qualitative requirement)

If a student fails a course (regardless of credit weight), the student is immediately placed on Financial Aid Warning, as defined below. If a student fails two or more courses, the student will be obliged to withdraw. See Course Failures.

Pace of progression (quantitative requirement)

For a student enrolled full time (12 or more credits in a semester), failure to meet the following standards will immediately place the student on Financial Aid Warning:

  • Completion of 9 credits at the end of the first semester
  • Completion of 20 credits at the end of the second semester
  • Completion of 33 credits at the end of the third semester

Pace is calculated by dividing the cumulative number of hours the student has successfully completed by the cumulative number of hours the student has attempted. These standards are pro-rated accordingly for students enrolled less than full-time. For example, a student enrolled half-time (6 to 8 credits in a semester) must have completed 4.5 credits at the end of the first semester, 10 credits at the end of the second semester, and 16.5 credits at the end of the third semester.

A student with different enrollment statuses in different semesters is evaluated according to the standard appropriate for the student's enrollment status in the semester having just ended.

Maximum Timeframe

Meeting these standards ensures that a student will complete his or her degree program within the maximum timeframe, which is defined as follows:

  1. 1. Four (4) semesters of full-time enrollment, pro-rated accordingly for students enrolled less than full-time. For example, a half-time student must complete his/her degree program within eight (8) semesters of enrollment. A student requiring more than the equivalent of four semesters of full-time enrollment to complete degree requirements will not be eligible for financial aid after the equivalent of the fourth semester of full-time enrollment unless the student successfully submits an appeal, in which case the student is eligible for financial aid for the equivalent of an additional semester of full-time enrollment.
  2. 2. Five (5) years after matriculation. Students not completing degree requirements in the five (5) years immediately following their matriculation will not be eligible to continue, and will be obliged to withdraw.
Effect of course incompletes, withdrawals, repetitions, and transfers of credit from other institutions on SAP
Course Incompletes: If a student receives a grade of Incomplete for a course, the credits for that course are counted as attempted, but not completed, credits in determining the pace of progression.

Course Withdrawals: If a student withdraws from a course prior to the midpoint of the semester, the credits for that course are not counted in determining the pace of progression. If a student withdraws from a course after the midpoint of the semester, the credits for that course are counted as attempted, but not completed.

Course Repetitions: Both the repeated course and the original attempt are counted as attempted credits in determining the pace of progression. Only the second attempt, if completed, will be counted as earned credits. Transfers of Credit: Transfer credits from other institutions are not accepted and therefore do not affect SAP. Status definitions and notifications
  • Financial Aid Warning
    If the end of semester evaluation determines a student is not making SAP, the student is placed on Financial Aid Warning. No appeal by the student is required. This status lasts for one semester, during which the student may continue to receive financial aid. The Director of Financial Aid will notify students by e-mail if they are placed on Financial Aid Warning.
  • Financial Aid Probation
    If the end of semester evaluation determines a student on Financial Aid Warning is still not making SAP, the student may submit an appeal to explain his or her failure to make SAP. If the appeal is approved, the student is placed on Financial Aid Probation. This status lasts for one semester, during which the student may continue to receive financial aid. The Director of Financial Aid will notify students by e-mail if they are placed on Financial Aid Probation. For additional information about the appeal process, see Appeals.
  • Loss of Financial Aid Eligibility
    If a student fails to make SAP at the end of the semester during which (1) the student is on Financial Aid Warning and does not submit an appeal, or submits an appeal that is denied or (2) the student is on Financial Aid Probation without standards for an alternative pace of progression (see Appeals), the student will not be eligible for additional financial aid. The Director of Financial Aid will notify students by e-mail if they become ineligible for financial aid. The Director of Financial Aid will notify students by e-mail if they become ineligible for financial aid.

Restoring Eligibility for Financial Aid
A student can regain eligibility for financial aid only by taking action that brings the student into compliance with these SAP standards or by successfully submitting an appeal. Paying tuition without financial aid or taking a leave of absence will not restore a student’s SAP standing.

Appeals

A student who fails to make SAP after a semester on Financial Aid Warning may submit a written appeal to the Assistant Dean of Student Affairs. A committee consisting of the Assistant Dean, the Registrar, and the Director of Financial Aid will review the appeal and decide to approve or deny it.

Appeals will be accepted only on the basis of extreme circumstances, such as the death of a student’s relative or injury or illness of the student. Though supporting documentation is not required to submit the appeal, the committee reserves the right to request documentation upon review of the appeal. Such documentation may include a letter from a physician in the case of injury or illness of the student, for example.

The appeal must also include a specific plan for making SAP. If it is clear at the time of appeal that the student will not be able to make SAP by the end of the following semester, i.e., the semester on Financial Aid Probation, the plan must include standards for an alternative pace of progression that will take the student to successful program completion within the maximum timeframe. For example, for a student enrolled full-time:

  • Semester 1 – 6 credits completed
  • Semester 2 (Financial Aid Warning) – 12 additional credits completed, 18 cumulative credits completed
  • Semester 3 (Financial Aid Probation) – 12 additional credits completed, 30 cumulative credits completed
  • Semester 4 – 12 additional credits completed, 42 cumulative credits completed
  • Semester 5 – 6 additional credits completed, 48 cumulative credits completed
  • Field Trip Policy

    Field trips are school-sponsored events and all participants must conform to YSE guidelines. This includes academic field trips and field trips for courses that are regularly taught outside of a classroom or at locations away from campus (e.g., field research). Conduct on field trips should be similar to being in a conventional classroom, and it is the responsibility of all attending students, faculty, and staff to encourage the kind of professional attitude and responsible behavior that will bring credit to the School, all participants, supporting entities, and the hosts of the tours. Students who choose to travel to the site of a field trip early, remain at the site after the planned activity is completed, or who separate from the group, do so at their own risk.

    Teaching Fellow (TF) Appointments

    YSE Masters Students are permitted to do no more than the equivalent to two TF10 positions in a given semester. Students on Continuous Registration or Leave of Absence are not permitted to work as a TF in any course at Yale. No student doing stipend teaching may teach for more than 20 hours per week.

    Leave of Absence Policy

    Students are expected to follow a continuous course of study at the School of the Environment. However, a student who wishes or needs to interrupt his or her study temporarily may request a leave of absence. There are three types of leave–personal, medical, and parental–all of which are described below. The general policies that apply to all types of leave are:

    1. Any student who is contemplating a leave of absence should see the Assistant Dean of Student Affairs to discuss the necessary application procedures. All leaves of absence must be approved by the Assistant Dean of Student Affairs and the Senior Associate Dean of Academic Affairs. Medical leaves also require the written recommendation of a Yale Health physician, as described below.
    2. Students may be granted a leave of absence of one to two years. Any leave approved by the Assistant Dean of Student Affairs and the Senior Associate Dean for Academic Affairs will be for a specified period.
    3. Students on leave of absence may complete outstanding work in any course for which they have been granted extensions. They may not, however, fulfill any other degree requirements during the time on leave.
    4. Students on leave of absence are not eligible for financial aid, including loans; and in most cases student loans are not deferred during periods of non-enrollment. International students who apply for a leave of absence should consult with OISS regarding their visa status.
    5. Students on a leave of absence are not eligible to use any of University facilities normally available to enrolled students.
    6. Students on a leave of absence may continue to be enrolled in Yale Health by purchasing coverage through the Student Affiliate Coverage plan. In order to secure continuous coverage from Yale Health, enrollment in this plan must be requested prior to the beginning of the term in which the student will be on leave or, if the leave commences during the term, within thirty days of the date when the leave is approved. Coverage is not automatic; enrollment forms are available from the Member Services Department of Yale Health, 203.432.0246.
    7. Students on a leave of absence must notify the Assistant Dean of Student Affairs in writing of their intention to return at least eight weeks prior to the end of the approved leave. In addition, if the returning student wishes to be considered for financial aid, he or she must submit appropriate financial aid applications to the School’s financial aid office to determine eligibility.
    8. A student on leave who does not return at the end of the approved leave, and does not request and receive an extension from the Dean, is automatically dismissed from the School.

    Personal Leave of Absence

    A student who wishes or needs to interrupt study temporarily because of personal exigencies may request a personal leave of absence. The general policies governing all leaves of absence are described above. Students who are current with their degree requirements are eligible for a personal leave after satisfactory completion of at least one term of study. Personal leaves cannot be granted retroactively and normally will not be approved after the tenth day of a term.

    To request a personal leave of absence, the student must apply in writing before the beginning of the term for which the leave is requested, explaining the reasons for the proposed leave and stating both the proposed start and end dates of the leave and the address at which the student can be reached during the period of the leave. If the Assistant Dean of Student Affairs and the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs find the student to be eligible, the leave will be approved. In any case, the student will be informed in writing of the action taken. A student who does not apply for a personal leave of absence, or whose application for a personal leave is denied, and who does not register for any term, will be considered to have withdrawn from the School.

    Medical Leave of Absence

    A student who must interrupt study temporarily because of illness or injury may be granted a medical leave of absence with the approval of the Assistant Dean of Student Affairs and the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs on the written recommendation of a physician on the staff of University Health Services. The general policies governing all leaves of absence are described above. Students who are making satisfactory progress toward their degree requirements are eligible for a medical leave any time after matriculation. The final decisions concerning a request for a medical leave of absence will be communicated in writing by the Assistant Dean of Student Affairs.

    The School of the Environment reserves the right to place a student on a medical leave of absence when, on the recommendation of the chief of Student Health or the chief of the Department of Mental Health and Counseling, the dean of the School determines that the student is a danger to self or others because of a serious medical problem.

    Students who are placed on medical leave during any term will have their tuition adjusted according to the same schedule used for withdrawals (see Tuition Rebate and Refund Policy). Before re-registering, a student on medical leave must secure written permission to return from a Yale Health physician.

    Leave of Absence for Parental Responsibilities

    A student who wishes or needs to interrupt study temporarily for reasons of pregnancy, maternity care, or paternity care may be granted a leave of absence for parental responsibilities. The general policies governing all leaves of absence are described above. Students who are making satisfactory progress toward their degree requirements are eligible for parental leave any time after student matriculation. Any student planning to have or care for a child is encouraged to meet with the Assistant Dean of Student Affairs to discuss leaves and other short-term arrangements. For many students, short- term arrangements rather than a leave of absence are possible. Students living in University housing units are encouraged to review their housing contract and the related policies of the Graduate Housing Office before applying for a parental leave of absence. Students granted a parental leave may continue to reside in University Housing to the end of the academic term for which the leave was first granted, but no longer.

    Grades & Transcript Policy

    Requests for transcripts can be done through an online service available under the student information system.

    Requests for copies of undergraduate or other graduate school transcripts in student files will not be honored unless they will be used within the Yale University community. To obtain copies, a week’s notice is required.

    Letters of Recommendation that are used to gain admission to the School may not be used for any other purpose in compliance with the Buckley Amendment.

    YSE Forms

    All forms used by the Registrar’s Office — Transcript Request, Change of Advisor, Add/Drop, and Program Review — can be picked up in Kroon Hall, Room 108, or printed from the web at http://environment.yale.edu/myfes/student-resources/registrar-forms/.